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Joel Gächter

dblp:282/2357 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
1as first author
1since 2021 · last 2021
—ORCID · unresolved

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021Systems, architecture and hardware · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Deep learning architectures and training · 100%
Interdisciplinary, comprehensive, and emerging computing
1 paper
Smart cities and intelligent transportation · 100%

Topics — the 3 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Deep learning architectures and training › neural network training
end-to-end learning
0.512021
Image Representation of a City and Its Taxi Fleet for End-To-End Learning of Rebalancing Policies · ICRA 2021
Smart cities and intelligent transportation
ride-hailing
0.112021
Image Representation of a City and Its Taxi Fleet for End-To-End Learning of Rebalancing Policies · ICRA 2021
Smart cities and intelligent transportation › ride-hailing
vehicle repositioning
0.112021
Image Representation of a City and Its Taxi Fleet for End-To-End Learning of Rebalancing Policies · ICRA 2021

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

reinforcement learning · 1.0convolutional neural network · 1.0autoencoder · 1.0
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2021 Image Representation of a City and Its Taxi Fleet for End-To-End Learning of Rebalancing Policies
abstract
In recent years, mobility on demand has experienced a major revival due to various ride-hailing companies entering the market. Competing in this field requires an efficient operation. Therefore, the applied policy, which cares for vehicle-to-customer assignment and vehicle repositioning, has to achieve good customer service and minimize cost while trying to keep the impact on the environment as low as possible. A promising approach is to coordinate the control of the entire fleet, which is foreseen to become even easier with the possibility of autonomous vehicles in mind. Anticipating future demand requires a good understanding of the spatiotemporal distributions of request origins and destinations, and the resulting imbalance between vehicle demand and availability. This results from a multitude of topological, demographic, and social effects, which are almost impossible to sufficiently capture in a handcrafted model of reasonable complexity. This can be circumvented by leveraging machine learning approaches. In this paper, an image-like representation of the city and its fleet's state is introduced. It is comprehensive and intuitive to use as input to convolutional neural networks, which in the past have already been proven to capture spatial relationships very well. This allows operating on realistic, full-sized traffic networks without greatly increasing the number of parameters the neural network has to learn and, hence, keeps the training effort low. Additionally, this state is combined with a similarly constructed repositioning action, reflecting a 2D distribution of a well-performing operational policy. This approach allows replacement of complex, handcrafted mathematical models by a single, compact, auto-encoder-like neural network.
Joel Gächter, Alessandro Zanardi, Claudio Ruch, Emilio Frazzoli
ICRA1