Recent advances in transcriptomics have uncovered lots of novel transcripts in plants. To annotate such transcripts, dissecting their coding potential is a critical step. Computational approaches have been proven fruitful in this task; however, most current tools are designed/optimized for mammals and only a few of them have been tested on a limited number of plant species. In this work, we present NAMS webserver, which contains a novel coding potential classifier, NAMS, specifically optimized for plants. We have evaluated the performance of NAMS using a comprehensive dataset containing more than 3 million transcripts from various plant species, where NAMS demonstrates high accuracy and remarkable performance improvements over state-of-the-art software. Moreover, our webserver also furnishes functional annotations, aiming to provide users informative clues to the functions of their transcripts. Considering that most plant species are poorly characterized, our NAMS webserver could serve as a valuable resource to facilitate the transcriptomic studies. The webserver with testing dataset is freely available at http://sunlab.cpy.cuhk.edu.hk/NAMS/.

MOTIVATION: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) data frequently suffer from poor-quality cycles and adapter contaminations therefore need to be preprocessed before downstream analyses. With the ever-growing throughput and read length of modern sequencers, the preprocessing step turns to be a bottleneck in data analysis due to unmet performance of current tools. Extra-fast and accurate adapter- and quality-trimming tools for sequencing data preprocessing are therefore still of urgent demand. RESULTS: Ktrim was developed in this work. Key features of Ktrim include: built-in support to adapters of common library preparation kits; supports user-supplied, customized adapter sequences; supports both paired-end and single-end data; supports parallelization to accelerate the analysis. Ktrim was ∼2-18 times faster than current tools and also showed high accuracy when applied on the testing datasets. Ktrim could thus serve as a valuable and efficient tool for short-read NGS data preprocessing. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Source codes and scripts to reproduce the results descripted in this article are freely available at https://github.com/hellosunking/Ktrim/, distributed under the GPL v3 license. CONTACT: [email protected]. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Motivation: Tissue biopsy is commonly used in cancer diagnosis and molecular studies. However, advanced skills are required for determining cancerous status of biopsies and tissue origin of tumor for cancerous ones. Correct classification is essential for downstream experiment design and result interpretation, especially in molecular cancer studies. Methods for accurate classification of cancerous status and tissue origin for pan-cancer biopsies are thus urgently needed. Results: We developed a deep learning-based classifier, named GeneCT, for predicting cancerous status and tissue origin of pan-cancer biopsies. GeneCT showed high performance on pan-cancer datasets from various sources and outperformed existing tools. We believe that GeneCT can potentially facilitate cancer diagnosis, tumor origin determination and molecular cancer studies. Availability and implementation: GeneCT is implemented in Perl/R and supported on GNU/Linux platforms. Source code, testing data and webserver are freely available at http://sunlab.cpy.cuhk.edu.hk/GeneCT/. Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

MOTIVATION: The bisulfite sequencing technology has been widely used to study the DNA methylation profile in many species. However, most of the current visualization tools for bisulfite sequencing data only provide high-level views (i.e. overall methylation densities) while miss the methylation dynamics at nucleotide level. Meanwhile, they also focus on CpG sites while omit other information (such as genotypes on SNP sites) which could be helpful for interpreting the methylation pattern of the data. A bioinformatics tool that visualizes the methylation statuses at nucleotide level and preserves the most essential information of the sequencing data is thus valuable and needed. RESULTS: We have developed BSviewer, a lightweight nucleotide-level visualization tool for bisulfite sequencing data. Using an imprinting gene as an example, we show that BSviewer could be specifically helpful for interpreting the data with allele-specific DNA methylation pattern. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: BSviewer is implemented in Perl and runs on most GNU/Linux platforms. Source code and testing dataset are freely available at http://sunlab.cpy.cuhk.edu.hk/BSviewer/. CONTACT: [email protected].