Secure containers leverage hardware virtualization to isolate container sandboxes, enabling dedicated guest kernels to mitigate shared kernel attacks prevalent in traditional systems. However, existing approaches struggle with a fundamental trade-off: VM-based solutions (e.g., Kata) prioritize performance but lack elasticity and on-demand usage for volatile and bursty workloads, while lightweight methods (e.g., gVisor) rely on the host kernel for dynamic resource management at the cost of significant performance degradation due to guest-host dependencies.

Recently, significant progress has been made in deep learning, which has been widely applied in automatic modulation classification (AMC) with remarkable outcomes. However, current deep learning based AMC (DL-AMC) algorithms show limitations in their ability to accommodate dynamically changing communication scenarios. With the increasing number of modulation types, most DL-AMC algorithms often need to be re-trained, making it hard to transfer previous knowledge to the new models. Also, modulation classification faces the difficulty of acquiring and annotating a large number of signals. To address these challenges, we have modeled a few-shot class-incremental AMC (FSCI-AMC) task and proposed a pseudo classes and stochastic classifiers-based network (PASS-Net) to accomplish it. Firstly, the pseudo classes are generated to reserve space for new types, enhancing the model’s continuous learning capability. Additionally, stochastic classifiers ensure the reliability of generated pseudo classes. Finally, in the incremental session, both real and pseudo classes are used for modulation classification. To evaluate the proposed approach, experiments were conducted on 7 modulation types as base classes and another 7 modulation types as incremental classes. The results show superior performance in 7 sessions of 1-way 1-shot and 1-way 5-shot class-incremental experiments compared to other competitive methods.

It is difficult to realize effective synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR) in open scenarios because the ATR model cannot continuously learn from new classes with limited training samples. When adding new classes to the previously trained model, the capability of recognizing old classes may lose due to severe overfitting. To tackle this problem, a few-shot class-incremental SAR ATR method, namely, hierarchical embedding and incremental evolutionary network (HEIEN), is proposed in this article. First, a hierarchical embedding network and a hybrid distance-based classifier are constructed for basic feature extraction and classification. Then, in order to obtain more accurate decision boundaries, an adaptive class-incremental learning (ACIL) module is designed to adjust the weights of classifiers in all tasks by collecting context information from the past to the present. Finally, a pseudo-incremental training strategy is designed to enable effective model training with only a few samples. Experimental results on the moving and stationary target acquisition and recognition (MSTAR) benchmark data set have illustrated that HEIEN performs well with remarkable advantages in few-shot class-incremental SAR ATR tasks.