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Prashansa Gupta

dblp:319/3500 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
1as first author
1since 2021 · last 2022
—ORCID · unresolved

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Databases, data management, data science and information retrieval · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Databases, data mining, and information retrieval
1 paper
Information retrieval · 70% Machine learning and data management · 30%

Topics — the 4 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Information retrieval
evaluation
0.612022
On Survivorship Bias in MS MARCO · SIGIR 2022
Machine learning and data management › model evaluation
retrieval model evaluation
0.612022
On Survivorship Bias in MS MARCO · SIGIR 2022
Information retrieval
zero-shot transfer
0.612022
On Survivorship Bias in MS MARCO · SIGIR 2022
Information retrieval
ranking
0.212022
On Survivorship Bias in MS MARCO · SIGIR 2022

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

model training on biased subsets · 0.6annotation analysis · 0.6
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2022 On Survivorship Bias in MS MARCO
abstract
Survivorship bias is the tendency to concentrate on the positive outcomes of a selection process and overlook the results that generate negative outcomes. We observe that this bias could be present in the popular MS MARCO dataset, given that annotators could not find answers to 38--45% of the queries, leading to these queries being discarded in training and evaluation processes. Although we find that some discarded queries in MS MARCO are ill-defined or otherwise unanswerable, many are valid questions that could be answered had the collection been annotated more completely (around two thirds using modern ranking techniques). This survivability problem distorts the MS MARCO collection in several ways. We find that it affects the natural distribution of queries in terms of the type of information needed. When used for evaluation, we find that the bias likely yields a significant distortion of the absolute performance scores observed. Finally, given that MS MARCO is frequently used for model training, we train models based on subsets of MS MARCO that simulates more survivorship bias. We find that models trained in this setting are up to 9.9% worse when evaluated on versions of the dataset with more complete annotations, and up to 3.5% worse at zero-shot transfer. Our findings are complementary to other recent suggestions for further annotation of MS MARCO, but with a focus on discarded queries.
Prashansa Gupta, Sean MacAvaney
SIGIR1