Zhi Zeng, Jiaying Wu, Minnan Luo, Di Zhang, Yifei Yang, Xiangzheng Kong, Herun Wan, Zihan Ma. Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2026.

The rise of micro-videos has reshaped how misinformation spreads, amplifying its speed, reach, and impact on public trust. Existing benchmarks typically focus on a single deception type, overlooking the diversity of real-world cases that involve multimodal manipulation, AI-generated content, cognitive bias, and out-of-context reuse. Meanwhile, most detection models lack fine-grained attribution, limiting interpretability and practical utility. To address these gaps, we introduce WildFakeBench, a large-scale benchmark of over 10,000 real-world micro-videos covering diverse misinformation types and sources, each annotated with expert-defined attribution labels. Building on this foundation, we develop FakeAgent, a Delphi-inspired multi-agent reasoning framework that integrates multimodal understanding with external evidence for attribution-grounded analysis. FakeAgent jointly analyzes content and retrieved evidence to identify manipulation, recognize cognitive and AI-generated patterns, and detect out-of-context misinformation. Extensive experiments show that FakeAgent consistently outperforms existing MLLMs across all misinformation types, while WildFakeBench provides a realistic and challenging testbed for advancing explainable micro-video misinformation detection. Data and code are available at: https://github.com/Aiyistan/FakeAgent.

Zhi Zeng, Jiaying Wu, Minnan Luo, Herun Wan, Xiangzheng Kong, Zihan Ma, Guang Dai, Qinghua Zheng. Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2025.

Short videos have become a pivotal medium for news dissemination but have also accelerated the spread of fake news. Although existing detection methods have achieved significant results, they often neglect the impact of noise in multimodal data, resulting in degraded detection accuracy and limited generalization. To address these challenges, we propose the Progressive Noise-Resilient Network (PNRN), a framework designed to adaptively mitigate noise in complex scenarios. PNRN comprises two key components: a unimodal noise-resilient module and a multimodal adaptive fusion module. The unimodal noise-resistant module leverages information bottlenecks to effectively filter modality-specific noise and strengthen feature relevance within individual modalities. The multimodal adaptive fusion module employs dynamic multi-routing and a mixture of experts to dynamically prioritize informative multimodal representations while reducing cross-modal inconsistencies. Experimental results demonstrate that PNRN significantly enhances fake news video detection performance and exhibits strong generalization capabilities in diverse and noisy social environments. Main code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/PNRN-F308.

As short videos become a dominant medium for news dissemination, fake news videos pose increasing threats to public trust and information integrity. Existing methods primarily focus on learning multimodal representations to predict binary veracity labels, yet they overlook the use of external evidence, which is important for identifying more sophisticated fake news that subtly exploits psychological cues and cognitive biases. Moreover, these approaches do not provide fine-grained attribution labels, which are essential for interpretable misinformation governance. To address these limitations, we introduce EvidSV, the first comprehensive benchmark supporting evidence- and attribution-aware fake news video detection. Drawing inspiration from the human cognitive process of interpreting news-related content, we propose MUKE, a multi-view knowledge progressive enhancement learning framework. By jointly analyzing both the news content and supporting evidence, MUKE (1) facilitates the understanding of news semantics to (2) progressively refine shared domain knowledge, and (3) adaptively summarizes multi-view knowledge to assess news veracity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MUKE consistently outperforms existing methods in both fake news detection and attribution, and generalizes effectively to previously unseen domains. Our code is available at https://github.com/zzeng1998/EvidSV.

While the proliferation of fake news poses a significant threat to information integrity, existing efforts to counter it, especially within personalized news recommendation systems, have proven inadequate.Traditional methods, which often rely on classifiers to filter out fake content, are limited by their accuracy and their inability to fully capture the diverse interests of users.To address these challenges, we proposed PRISM-Protection-enhanced Recommendation with Interest-aware Sequential Modeling-a novel framework based on diffusion models.PRISM harnesses the generative and control capabilities of diffusion models to progressively learn the implicit distribution of user interests from their reading history, thereby generating personalized recommendations that align with both their linguistic preferences and interest domains.Furthermore, PRISM incorporates pre-trained authenticity representations as constraints during content generation, ensuring the credibility of the recommended news and effectively curbing the spread of fake news.Comprehensive evaluations from multiple dimensions demonstrate the superiority of our model.

Short videos turn into an important channel for public sharing, as well as they've become a fertile ground for fake news. Fake news video detection is to judge the veracity of news based on its different modal information, such as video, audio, text, image and social context information. Current detection models tend to learn the multimodal dataset biases within spurious correlations between news modalities and veracity labels as shortcuts, rather than learning how to integrate the multimodal information behind them to reason, resulting in seriously degrading their detection and generalization capabilities. To address this issues, we propose a Multimodal Multi-View Debiasing (MMVD) framework, which makes the first attempt to mitigate various multimodal biases for fake news video detection. Inspired by people's misleading situations by multimodal short videos, we summarize three cognitive biases: static, dynamic and social biases. MMVD put forward a multi-view causal reasoning strategy to learn unbiased dependencies within the cognitive biases, thus enhancing the unbiased prediction of multimodal videos. The extensive experimental results show that the MMVD could improve the detection performance of multimodal fake news video. Studies also confirm that our MMVD can mitigate multiple biases on complex real-world scenarios and improve generalization ability of fake news video detection.