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Muhammad Danish

dblp:349/5370 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2025
—ORCID · unresolved

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Software engineering, systems software and programming languages · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Network and information security
1 paper
Privacy and data protection · 77% Web and mobile security · 23%
Human-computer interaction and pervasive computing
1 paper
Accessibility and assistive technology · 100%

Topics — the 3 heaviest of 3, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Accessibility and assistive technology
web accessibility
0.912025
Accessibility Issues in Ad-Driven Web Applications · ICSE 2025
Privacy and data protection
web privacy
0.912025
Accessibility Issues in Ad-Driven Web Applications · ICSE 2025
Web and mobile security
web application security
0.312025
Accessibility Issues in Ad-Driven Web Applications · ICSE 2025

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

manual inspection · 1.7large-scale web measurement · 1.7
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2025 Accessibility Issues in Ad-Driven Web Applications
abstract
Website accessibility is essential for inclusiveness and regulatory compliance. Although third-party advertisements (ads) are a vital revenue source for free web services, they introduce significant accessibility challenges. Leasing a website's space to ad-serving technologies, like DoubleClick, results in developers losing control over ad content accessibility. Even on highly accessible websites, third-party ads can undermine adherence to Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). We conduct the first-of-its-kind large-scale investigation of 430 K website elements, including nearly 100 K ad elements, to understand the accessibility of ads on websites. We seek to understand the prevalence of inaccessible ads and their overall impact on the accessibility of websites. Our findings show that 67 % of websites experience increased accessibility violations due to ads, with common violations including Focus Visible (WCAG 2.4.7) and On Input (WCAG 3.2.2). Popular ad-serving technologies like Taboola, DoubleClick, and RevContent often serve ads that fail to comply with WCAG standards. Even when ads are WCAG compliant, 27 % of them have alternative text in ad images that misrepresents information, potentially deceiving users. Manual inspection of a sample of these misleading ads revealed that user-identifiable data is collected on 94 % of websites through interactions, such as hovering. Since users with disabilities often rely on tools like screen readers that require hover events to access website content, they have no choice but to compromise their privacy to navigate website ads. Based on our findings, we further dissect the root cause of these violations and provide design guidelines to both website developers and ad-serving technologies to achieve WCAG-compliant ad integration.
Abdul Haddi Amjad, Muhammad Danish, Bless Jah, Muhammad Ali Gulzar
ICSE2