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Hugo Malard

dblp:358/2828 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
1as first author
1since 2021 · last 2024
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Vision and language · 67% Language models and text generation · 33%

Topics — the 3 heaviest of 3, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Natural language and speech › Language models and text generation
audio captioning
0.812024
An eye for an ear: zero-shot audio description leveraging an image captioner with audio-visual token distribution matching · NeurIPS 2024
Computer vision › Vision and language › cross-modal alignment › cross-modal feature alignment
audio-visual alignment
0.812024
An eye for an ear: zero-shot audio description leveraging an image captioner with audio-visual token distribution matching · NeurIPS 2024
Computer vision › Vision and language
caption generation
0.812024
An eye for an ear: zero-shot audio description leveraging an image captioner with audio-visual token distribution matching · NeurIPS 2024

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

token distribution matching · 0.8contrastive learning · 0.8
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2024 An eye for an ear: zero-shot audio description leveraging an image captioner with audio-visual token distribution matching
abstract
Multimodal large language models have fueled progress in image captioning. These models, fine-tuned on vast image datasets, exhibit a deep understanding of semantic concepts. In this work, we show that this ability can be re-purposed for audio captioning, where the joint image-language decoder can be leveraged to describe auditory content associated with image sequences within videos featuring audiovisual content. This can be achieved via multimodal alignment. Yet, this multimodal alignment task is non-trivial due to the inherent disparity between audible and visible elements in real-world videos. Moreover, multimodal representation learning often relies on contrastive learning, facing the challenge of the so-called modality gap which hinders smooth integration between modalities. In this work, we introduce a novel methodology for bridging the audiovisual modality gap by matching the distributions of tokens produced by an audio backbone and those of an image captioner. Our approach aligns the audio token distribution with that of the image tokens, enabling the model to perform zero-shot audio captioning in an unsupervised fashion. This alignment allows for the use of either audio or audiovisual input by combining or substituting the image encoder with the aligned audio encoder. Our method achieves significantly improved performances in zero-shot audio captioning, compared to existing approaches.
Hugo Malard, Michel Olvera, Stéphane Lathuilière, Slim Essid
NeurIPS1