Accurate estimation of channel state information (CSI) is crucial to realize the full potential of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. Despite the high accuracy of existing CSI estimators, the high computational complexity makes them impractical for real-world massive MIMO systems. So, developing a highly accurate and low-complexity estimator has been a long-standing challenge in the field of massive MIMO. In this paper, we present a channel estimation scheme that significantly reduces computational complexity while achieving high accuracy. Firstly, we design a two-stage training protocol whereby only part of the transmit and receive antennas are activated for signal emission or reception. Secondly, we apply the low-complexity Least-Square (LS) estimator to acquire two sub-blocks of the channel matrix. Relying on the inherent low-rank property of channel matrix, the complete channel matrix is reconstructed via a randomized matrix approximation technique. Thirdly, we consider three different power allocation schemes to further optimize the pilot power in 2-stage training process. The theoretical bounds of estimation error for our CSI estimator are derived, and the optimal power allocation strategy is thus obtained by minimizing this error bound. Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate our proposed method. As shown, the theoretical error bound is tight, and the optimal power allocation can achieve the substantial gain. Our CSI estimator incurs the same complexity as the popular LS estimator, whilst the estimation accuracy is improved by ~5 dB, which has the great promise to new-generation massive MIMO communications.

Most person re-identification (Re-ID) approaches rely excessively on a great quantity of annotated training data. However, due to sampling errors or annotated errors, the label noise is unavoidable, which usually causes a dramatic decrease in the performance of existing Re-ID methods. To address this problem, we propose the label reliability perception (LRP) for person Re-ID by refining noisy labels. Specifically, a feature-fusion block (FFB) is proposed to enhance the discrimen- ability of pedestrians' features by expanding the network's attention span due to the fused feature, which is generated by overlapping the coarse-grained feature obtained by global average pooling and fine-grained features obtained by evenly dividing the feature map in the height dimension and performing global max pooling. In addition, the label dual perception (LDP) is proposed to refine noisy labels instead of filtering samples by evaluating the reliability of each training sample's label. Specifically, we meticulously design five evaluation modes for each sample to perceive the reliability of the labels of thek-nearest neighbor images. Finally, we utilize the most reliable label to replace the noisy label and optimize the network. Extensive experiments prove the superiority of the proposed model over the competing methods; for instance, on Market1501, our method achieves 88.8% rank-1 accuracy and 70.5% mAP (4.7% and 4.3% improvements over the state-of-the-arts) under noise ratio 20%, and similarly on DukeMTMC-ReID, our method achieves 77.7% and 60.3%.