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William Muldrew

dblp:368/7281 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
1as first author
1since 2021 · last 2024
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Reinforcement learning · 50% Language models and text generation · 44% Transfer learning and domain adaptation · 6%

Topics — the 6 heaviest of 6, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Reinforcement learning › preference learning
active preference learning
0.812024
Active Preference Learning for Large Language Models · ICML 2024
Natural language and speech › Language models and text generation
alignment
0.812024
Active Preference Learning for Large Language Models · ICML 2024
Natural language and speech › Language models and text generation › preference optimization
direct preference optimization
0.812024
Active Preference Learning for Large Language Models · ICML 2024
Machine learning › Reinforcement learning
preference learning
0.812024
Active Preference Learning for Large Language Models · ICML 2024
Machine learning › Transfer learning and domain adaptation
fine-tuning
0.212024
Active Preference Learning for Large Language Models · ICML 2024
Machine learning › Reinforcement learning › reinforcement learning from human feedback › learning from human feedback
RLHF
0.212024
Active Preference Learning for Large Language Models · ICML 2024

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

predictive entropy · 0.8acquisition function · 0.8
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2024 Active Preference Learning for Large Language Models
abstract
As large language models (LLMs) become more capable, fine-tuning techniques for aligning with human intent are increasingly important. A key consideration for aligning these models is how to most effectively use human resources, or model resources in the case where LLMs themselves are used as oracles. Reinforcement learning from Human or AI preferences (RLHF/RLAIF) is the most prominent example of such a technique, but is complex and often unstable. Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has recently been proposed as a simpler and more stable alternative. In this work, we develop an active learning strategy for DPO to make better use of preference labels. We propose a practical acquisition function for prompt/completion pairs based on the predictive entropy of the language model and a measure of certainty of the implicit preference model optimized by DPO. We demonstrate how our approach improves both the rate of learning and final performance of fine-tuning on pairwise preference data.
William Muldrew, Peter Hayes, Mingtian Zhang, David Barber
ICML1