To fully harness emerging computing architectures, compilers must provide intuitive input handling alongside powerful code optimization to unlock maximum performance. Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) — highly energy-efficient for nested-loop applications — have lacked a compiler capable of meeting these objectives. This paper introduces the Adora compiler [1], which effectively bridges user-friendly, lightweight coding inputs with high-performance acceleration on the CGRA SoC. Adora utilizes CGRA-target loop transformations to achieve efficient data-flow level execution while optimizing data communication and task pipelining at the task-flow level. Additionally, it incorporates a comprehensive automated algorithm with a thoughtfully designed optimization sequence. A series of comprehensive experiments highlights the exceptional efficiency and scalability of the Adora compiler, demonstrating its transformative impact in leveraging CGRA capabilities for acceleration in edge computing.

Coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture (CGRA) is a type of reconfigurable computing architecture suitable for emerging applications that require dynamic compilation hardware. However, the resource utilization of existing CGRA is low due to the lack of flexibility across varied application granularity. In this paper, we propose a CGRA framework for multiple dataflow lanes (MDCRA). It supports post-silicon computational granularity adjustments. Evaluated with Polybench, Machsuite and Express, the speedup of MDCRA is$24.83\times$higher than CPU CVA6, and$2.08\times$higher than vector processor Ara. Compared with TRAM and DSAGEN, MDCRA achieves an area reduction of 27% and 47% respectively with the same speedup. Besides, compared with OpenCGRA, the average utilization of function units is improved by 20.05%.

Adopting specialized accelerators such as Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architectures (CGRAs) alongside CPUs to enhance performance within specific domains is an astute choice. However, the integration of heterogeneous architectures introduces complex challenges for compiler design. Simultaneously, the ever-expanding scale of workloads imposes substantial burdens on deployment. To address above challenges, this paper introduces CGRV-OPT, a user-friendly multi-level compiler designed to deploy large-scale workloads to CGRA and RISC-V CPU architecture. Built upon the MLIR framework, CGRV-OPT serves as a pivotal bridge, facilitating the seamless conversion of high-level workload descriptions into low-level intermediate representations (IRs) for different architectures. A salient feature of our approach is the automation of a comprehensive suite of optimizations and transformations, which speed up each kernel computing within the intricate SoC. Additionally, we have seamlessly integrated an automated software-hardware partitioning mechanism, guided by our multi-level optimizations, resulting in a remarkable 2.14 × speed up over large-scale workloads. The CGRV-OPT framework significantly alleviates the challenges faced by software developers, including those with limited expertise in hardware architectures.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer neural networks have been adopted in a wide range of applications such as natural language processing and computer vision. Coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) are highly suitable for CNN and transformer applications due to their high flexibility and energy efficiency. However, current implementations of CGRA for CNNs and transformers have several limitations including the lack of System-on-Chip (SoC), insufficient support for nonlinear functions and the absence of a software toolchain. To address these challenges, we present CFEACT, a CGRA-based framework that enables agile development of CNN and transformer accelerators. CFEACT offers a broad design space of efficient CGRA accelerators through a highly flexible architecture template. The well-designed SoC, innovative mapping schemes, and comprehensive software toolchain offer a complete solution for implementing various CNN and transformer models on the generated CGRAs. Compared with the state-of-the-art works, accelerators generated by CFEACT can achieve more than $2 \times$ improvement in area-delay product for CNNs and an average of $2 \times$ higher performance for transformers.