The challenge for trapped ion quantum computers (TIQC) is scaling the system with its large number of IOs. Analog multiplexers operated near the trap are essential to enable large-scale TIQC. This paper presents an analog switch that can be used as a building block for the required analog multiplexers. The switching cell operates down to a temperature of 4 K. It can block an input voltage of 20 V (±10 V). At 77 K, the switch has an on-resistance of around 300 Ω. It consumes 39 µW in the closed state and 19.5 µW in the open state. Although the switch operates down to 4 K, the carrier freeze-out in the drift region causes non-linearity in the switch’s on-resistance.

Trapped-ion quantum computers exhibit promising potential to provide platforms for high-quality qubits and reliable quantum computation. The quantum charge coupled device (QCCD) architecture is a leading example that offers a modular solution to enable the realization of scalable quantum computers, paving the way for practical quantum algorithms with large qubit numbers. Within these devices, ions can be shuttled (moved) throughout the trap and through different dedicated zones, e.g., a memory zone for storage and a processing zone for the actual computation. However, due to decoherence of the ions’ quantum states, the qubits lose their quantum information over time. Thus, the required time steps of shuttling operations should be minimized. In this work,1 we propose a heuristic approach to determining an efficient shuttling schedule, which orchestrates the movement operations within the device. Given a quantum algorithm and a device architecture, the proposed approach produces shuttling schedules with a close-to-minimal amount of time steps for small-size QCCD architectures. For large-scale QCCD devices, empirical evaluations show promising results with respect to quality of the solution as well as performance. An implementation of the proposed approach is publicly available as part of the open-source Munich Quantum Toolkit (MQT) athttps://github.com/cda-tum/mqt-ion-shuttler.

Trapped ions are a promising technology for building scalable quantum computers. Not only can they provide a high qubit quality, but they also enable modular architectures, referred to as Quantum Charge Coupled Device (QCCD) architecture. Within these devices, ions can be shuttled (moved) throughout the trap and through different dedicated zones, e.g., a memory zone for storage and a processing zone for the actual computation. However, this movement incurs a cost in terms of required time steps, which increases the probability of decoherence, and, thus, should be minimized. In this paper, we propose a formalization of the possible movements in ion traps via Boolean satisfiability. This formalization allows for determining the minimal number of time steps needed for a given quantum algorithm and device architecture, hence reducing the decoherence probability. An empirical evaluation confirms that—using the proposed approach—minimal results (i.e., the lower bound) can be determined for the first time. An open-source implementation of the proposed approach is publicly available at https://github.com/cda-tum/mqt-ion-shuttler.

The Quantum Charge Coupled Device (QCCD) architecture offers a modular solution to enable the realization of trappedion quantum computers with a large number of qubits. Within these devices, ions can be shuttled (moved) throughout the trap and through different dedicated zones. However, due to decoherence of the ions' quantum states, the qubits lose their quantum information over time. Thus, the shuttling needed for these shuttling operations should be minimized. In this extended abstract, we propose a concept towards a cycle-based heuristic approach to determining an efficient shuttling schedule for a given quantum circuit.