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Hubert Strauss

dblp:402/1558 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2025
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Reinforcement learning · 44% Optimization for machine learning · 44% Language models and text generation · 13%

Topics — the 3 heaviest of 3, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Optimization for machine learning
optimization landscape
0.912025
What Makes a Reward Model a Good Teacher? An Optimization Perspective · NeurIPS 2025
Machine learning › Reinforcement learning
reinforcement learning from human feedback
0.912025
What Makes a Reward Model a Good Teacher? An Optimization Perspective · NeurIPS 2025
Natural language and speech › Language models and text generation
alignment
0.312025
What Makes a Reward Model a Good Teacher? An Optimization Perspective · NeurIPS 2025

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

reward variance analysis · 0.9optimization analysis · 0.9
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2025 What Makes a Reward Model a Good Teacher? An Optimization Perspective
abstract
The success of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) critically depends on the quality of the reward model. However, while this quality is primarily evaluated through accuracy, it remains unclear whether accuracy fully captures what makes a reward model an effective teacher. We address this question from an optimization perspective. First, we prove that regardless of how accurate a reward model is, if it induces low reward variance, then the RLHF objective suffers from a flat landscape. Consequently, even a perfectly accurate reward model can lead to extremely slow optimization, underperforming less accurate models that induce higher reward variance. We additionally show that a reward model that works well for one language model can induce low reward variance, and thus a flat objective landscape, for another. These results establish a fundamental limitation of evaluating reward models solely based on accuracy or independently of the language model they guide. Experiments using models of up to 8B parameters corroborate our theory, demonstrating the interplay between reward variance, accuracy, and reward maximization rate. Overall, our findings highlight that beyond accuracy, a reward model needs to induce sufficient variance for efficient optimization.
Noam Razin, Zixuan Wang 0029, Hubert Strauss, Stanley Wei, Jason D. Lee, Sanjeev Arora
NeurIPS3