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Andy Nie

dblp:410/2149 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2025
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Language models and text generation · 44% Question answering and dialogue systems · 44% Speech recognition and synthesis · 13%

Topics — the 2 heaviest of 3, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Natural language and speech › Question answering and dialogue systems › multimodal question answering
audio question answering
0.912025
Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds · ICML 2025
Natural language and speech › Speech recognition and synthesis › microphone array processing
direction-of-arrival estimation
0.312025
Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds · ICML 2025

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

physics-based acoustic simulation · 0.9audio encoder with magnitude and phase · 0.9
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2025 Teaching Physical Awareness to LLMs through Sounds
abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in text and multimodal processing, yet they fundamentally lack physical awareness--understanding of real-world physical phenomena. In this work, we present ACORN, a framework that teaches LLMs physical awareness through sound, focusing on fundamental physical phenomena like the Doppler effect, multipath effect, and spatial relationships. To overcome data scarcity, ACORN introduce a physics-based simulator combining real-world sound sources with controlled physical channels to generate diverse training data. Using this simulator, we build AQA-PHY, a comprehensive Audio Question-Answer dataset, and propose an audio encoder that processes both magnitude and phase information. By connecting our audio encoder to state-of-the-art LLMs, we demonstrate reasonable results in both simulated and real-world tasks, such as line-of-sight detection, Doppler effect estimation, and Direction-of-Arrival estimation, paving the way for enabling LLMs to understand physical world.
Weiguo Wang, Andy Nie, Wenrui Zhou, Yi Kai, Chengchen Hu
ICML2