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Ebrahim Fard

dblp:425/1224 · DBLP profile ↗
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2ranked-venue papers
2as first author
2since 2021 · last 2026
0000-0002-4959-6752ORCID · corroborated

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Systems, architecture and hardware · 2 · 2 first-author · 2 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Computer architecture, parallel and distributed computing, and storage systems
1 paper
Hardware accelerators and domain-specific architectures · 100%
Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Efficient and distributed learning · 100%

Topics — the 5 heaviest of 5, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Hardware accelerators and domain-specific architectures › machine learning accelerator › neural network accelerator
activation function implementation
1.012026
FlexPWL: A Flexible, Scalable, and Multiplier-Free Approach for Activation Functions on FPGA · IEEE Trans. Computers 2026
Hardware accelerators and domain-specific architectures › machine learning accelerator
neural network accelerator
1.012026
FlexPWL: A Flexible, Scalable, and Multiplier-Free Approach for Activation Functions on FPGA · IEEE Trans. Computers 2026
Machine learning › Efficient and distributed learning
model compression
0.312026
FlexPWL: A Flexible, Scalable, and Multiplier-Free Approach for Activation Functions on FPGA · IEEE Trans. Computers 2026
Machine learning › Efficient and distributed learning › model compression
quantization
0.312026
FlexPWL: A Flexible, Scalable, and Multiplier-Free Approach for Activation Functions on FPGA · IEEE Trans. Computers 2026
Hardware accelerators and domain-specific architectures › machine learning accelerator › neural network accelerator
FPGA-based neural network accelerator
0.312026
FlexPWL: A Flexible, Scalable, and Multiplier-Free Approach for Activation Functions on FPGA · IEEE Trans. Computers 2026

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

piecewise linear approximation · 2.0multiplier-free architecture · 2.0
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2026 FlexPWL: A Flexible, Scalable, and Multiplier-Free Approach for Activation Functions on FPGA
abstract
The hardware implementation of nonlinear activation functions (AFs), such as the Sigmoid and Hyperbolic Tangent (Tanh), presents a significant bottleneck for deploying Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), as a leading platform for edge AI, face challenges in efficiently executing these functions due to their complex mathematical nature and limited computational resources. This paper proposes a novel, hardware-friendly piecewise linear (PWL) approximation method for implementing Sigmoid and Tanh functions. Our approach introduces new mathematical formulations for computing the y-intercept that significantly reduce Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Maximum Absolute Error (MXE) at no additional hardware cost. By consolidating the features of recent works, the proposed architecture eliminates a costly segment address encoder, supports pipelining for low-latency and high-frequency operation, and avoids the complexity and low precision of other methods. Moreover, it offers high configurability in bit width, number of segments, and input ranges, enabling adaptable deployment across diverse hardware and precision targets. A unified architecture is presented for both AFs, maintaining identical FPGA resource usage across functions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms prior state-of-the-art designs by up to 18.52× in accuracy, 437.29× in latency, and 3.71× in frequency, and achieves LUT and flip-flop savings of up to 11.63× and 12.42×, respectively.
Ebrahim Fard, Janier Arias-Garcia, Hao Zhang 0041, Seok-Bum Ko
IEEE Trans. Computers1
2026 LightIDS: a lightweight neural network-based intrusion detection system
Ebrahim Fard, Mahdi Soltani, Amir Hossein Jahangir, Seok-Bum Ko
J. Supercomput.1