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Olivier Raiman

dblp:43/5780 · DBLP profile ↗
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13ranked-venue papers
5as first author
0since 2021 · last 2018
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 12 · 5 first-authorGraphics, computer vision, multimedia, augmented reality and games · 9 · 3 first-authorDatabases, data management, data science and information retrieval · 1Theory of computation · 1 · 1 first-author

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
7 papers
Information extraction and text analysis · 62% Knowledge representation and reasoning · 38%
Computer architecture, parallel and distributed computing, and storage systems
1 paper
Hardware reliability and fault tolerance · 100%

Topics — the 9 heaviest of 12, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Natural language and speech › Information extraction and text analysis › entity linking
cross-lingual entity linking
0.312018
DeepType: Multilingual Entity Linking by Neural Type System Evolution · AAAI 2018
Natural language and speech › Information extraction and text analysis
entity linking
0.312018
DeepType: Multilingual Entity Linking by Neural Type System Evolution · AAAI 2018
Knowledge, reasoning and agents › Knowledge representation and reasoning
ontology
0.312018
DeepType: Multilingual Entity Linking by Neural Type System Evolution · AAAI 2018
Knowledge, reasoning and agents › Knowledge representation and reasoning › diagnosis
model-based diagnosis
0.011995
Trading off the Costs of Inference vs. Probing in Diagnosis · IJCAI 1995
Knowledge, reasoning and agents › Knowledge representation and reasoning › qualitative reasoning
order of magnitude reasoning
0.021991
Order of Magnitude Reasoning · Artif. Intell. 1991
Order of Magnitude Reasoning · AAAI 1986
Knowledge, reasoning and agents › Knowledge representation and reasoning
qualitative reasoning
0.021991
Order of Magnitude Reasoning · Artif. Intell. 1991
Order of Magnitude Reasoning · AAAI 1986
Knowledge, reasoning and agents › Knowledge representation and reasoning
commonsense reasoning
0.011993
Critical Reasoning · IJCAI 1993
Knowledge, reasoning and agents › Knowledge representation and reasoning
belief revision
0.011992
A Minimality Maintenance System · KR 1992
Debugging and program repair
software debugging
0.011987
Troubleshooting: When Modeling Is the Trouble · AAAI 1987

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

stochastic optimization · 0.3mixed integer programming · 0.3gradient descent · 0.3reasoning analysis · 0.0
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2018 DeepType: Multilingual Entity Linking by Neural Type System Evolution
abstract
The wealth of structured (e.g. Wikidata) and unstructured data about the world available today presents an incredible opportunity for tomorrow's Artificial Intelligence. So far, integration of these two different modalities is a difficult process, involving many decisions concerning how best to represent the information so that it will be captured or useful, and hand-labeling large amounts of data.DeepType overcomes this challenge by explicitly integrating symbolic information into the reasoning process of a neural network with a type system.First we construct a type system, and second, we use it to constrain the outputs of a neural network to respect the symbolic structure. We achieve this by reformulating the design problem into a mixed integer problem: create a type system and subsequently train a neural network with it. In this reformulation discrete variables select which parent-child relations from an ontology are types within the type system, while continuous variables control a classifier fit to the type system. The original problem cannot be solved exactly, so we propose a 2-step algorithm: 1) heuristic search or stochastic optimization over discrete variables that define a type system informed by an Oracle and a Learnability heuristic, 2) gradient descent to fit classifier parameters.We apply DeepType to the problem of Entity Linking on three standard datasets (i.e. WikiDisamb30, CoNLL (YAGO), TAC KBP 2010) and find that it outperforms all existing solutions by a wide margin, including approaches that rely on a human-designed type system or recent deep learning-based entity embeddings, while explicitly using symbolic information lets it integrate new entities without retraining.
Jonathan Raiman, Olivier Raiman
AAAI2
1995 Trading off the Costs of Inference vs. Probing in Diagnosis
Johan de Kleer, Olivier Raiman
IJCAI2
1994 Decompositional Modeling through Caricatural Reasoning
Brian C. Williams, Olivier Raiman
AAAI2
1993 Critical Reasoning
Olivier Raiman, Johan de Kleer, Vijay A. Saraswat
IJCAI1
1992 A Minimality Maintenance System
Olivier Raiman, Johan de Kleer
KR1
1992 Narrow Views, Old Talks, New Beginnings
Brian C. Williams, Olivier Raiman, Daniel G. Bobrow, Mark Shirley, Brian Falkenhainer, Johan de Kleer
Comput. Intell.2
1991 Characterizing Non-Intermittent Faults
Olivier Raiman, Johan de Kleer, Vijay A. Saraswat, Mark Shirley
AAAI1
1991 Order of Magnitude Reasoning
Olivier Raiman
Artif. Intell.1
1990 How Time Changes Assumptions
C. Joubel, Olivier Raiman
ECAI2
1988 Assembling a Device
Jean-Luc Dormoy, Olivier Raiman
AAAI2
1988 Assembling a device
Jean-Luc Dormoy, Olivier Raiman
Artif. Intell. Eng.2
1987 Troubleshooting: When Modeling Is the Trouble
Philippe Dague, Olivier Raiman, Philippe Deves
AAAI2
1986 Order of Magnitude Reasoning
Olivier Raiman
AAAI1