Over recent years, EEG-based brain decoding of perceived multimedia is emerging to be an important multidisciplinary research area. Lack of data sets with multimedia stimuli, however, presents a significant challenge for its further advancement. In this paper, we establish a facial-image stimulated EEG dataset, named as EEG-Face, to address the challenge and provide a crucial support for relevant research, such as brain-computer interface (BCI), face recognition via brain-perceived EEGs, and multimedia content analysis via brain perception activities. As facial images not only distinguish between genders but also dive deeper into individual differences, our proposed EEG-Face provides larger scope, more focus, and greater potential for dedicated research on brain perception of human faces. As shown in Figure 1, the proposed EEG-Face essentially consists of 20,000 brain responded EEG trials stimulated with 40 individual faces, all of whom are Chinese film stars. Following the establishment of the dataset, a range of experiments over EEG-Face is carried out to demonstrate its usability and feasibility, which include: (i) neural correlation of gender perceptions; (ii) EEG-Stimulus pairing verification; and (iii) face recognition via classification of randomized EEG trials. The dataset and the codes for all reported experiments are available from: https://github.com/eeg-wx2024/EEG-Face.

At present, deep face recognition models working on millions of images are confronted with the challenge that such large-scale datasets are often corrupted with noises and mislabeled identities yet most deep models are primarily designed for clean datasets. In this paper, we propose a robust deep face recognition model by exploiting the advantage of integrating the strength of margin-based learning models with the strength of mining-based approaches to effectively mitigate the impact of noises during training. By monitoring the recognition performances at a batch level to provide optimization-oriented feedback, we introduce a noise-adaptive mining strategy to dynamically adjust the emphasis balance between hard and noise samples, enabling direct training on noisy datasets without the requirement of pre-training. With a novel anti-noise loss function, learning is empowered for direct and robust training on noisy datasets yet its effectiveness over clean datasets is still preserved, sustaining effective mining of both clean and noisy samples whilst weakening its learning intensiveness over noisy samples. Extensive experiments reveal that: (i) our proposed achieves competitive performances in comparison with representative existing SoTA models when trained with clean datasets; (ii) when trained with both real-world and synthesized noisy datasets, our proposed significantly outperforms the existing models, especially when the synthesized datasets are corrupted with both close-set and open-set noises; (iii) while the existing deep models suffer from an average performance drop of around 20% over noise-corrupted large scale datasets, our proposed still delivers accuracy rates of more than 95%. Our source codes are publicly available on GitHub.

While margin-based deep face recognition models, such as ArcFace and AdaFace, have achieved remarkable successes over recent years, they may suffer from degraded performances when encountering training sets corrupted with noises. This is often inevitable when massively large scale datasets need to be dealt with, yet it remains difficult to construct clean enough face datasets under these circumstances. In this paper, we propose a robust deep face recognition model, RobustFace, by combining the advantages of margin-based learning models with the strength of mining-based approaches to effectively mitigate the impact of noises during trainings. Specifically, we introduce a noise-adaptive mining strategy to dynamically adjust the emphasis balance between hard and noise samples by monitoring the model's recognition performances at the batch level to provide optimization-oriented feedback, enabling direct training on noisy datasets without the requirement of pre-training. Extensive experiments validate that our proposed RobustFace achieves competitive performances in comparison with the existing SoTA models when trained with clean datasets. When trained with both real-world and synthetic noisy datasets, RobustFace significantly outperforms the existing models, especially when the synthetic noisy datasets are corrupted with both close-set and open-set noises. While the existing baseline models suffer from an average performance drop of around 40%, under these circumstances, our proposed still delivers accuracy rates of more than 90%.

The professionalism and complexity of medical big data and the expensiveness of acquiring medical knowledge make it difficult for policymakers to judge whether the information accessed by doctors is necessary from a professional perspective and to formulate accurate access control strategies. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a T‐RBAC (trust‐role based access control) model based on two‐dimensional dynamic trust assessment, Using AHP and Grey theory to quantify the role attribute trust in the dimension of the doctor’s own attributes, Using Euler’s measurement method and probability statistics to quantify doctors’ behavioral trust in the dimension of historical behavior, then, the trust rule base performs hierarchical authorization based on the comprehensive trust value obtained by the weighted average. Multiattribute trust comprehensive evaluation makes the access control model have finer access granularity and higher security. At the same time, the introduction of time decay function and penalty function enhances the model’s sensitivity, dynamics, and resistance to bleaching attacks.