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DIAURec: Dual-Intent Space Representation Optimization for Recommendation

sigir26-027 · Full research paper · Yu Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Yi Jun Zhang, Lei Sang
Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervise · 50% Collaborative-Semantic Representatio · 25% Personalized LLM Adaptation · 25%
Abstract

General recommender systems deliver personalized services by learning user and item representations, with the central challenge being how to capture latent user preferences. However, representations derived from sparse interactions often fail to comprehensively characterize user behaviors, thereby limiting recommendation effectiveness. Recent studies attempt to enhance user representations through sophisticated modeling strategies (e.g., intent or language modeling). Nevertheless, most works primarily concentrate on model interpretability instead of representation optimization. This imbalance has led to limited progress, as representation optimization is crucial for recommendation quality by promoting the affinity between users and their interacted items in the feature space, yet remains largely overlooked. To overcome these limitations, we propose DIAURec, a novel representation learning framework that unifies intent and language modeling for recommendation. DIAURec reconstructs representations based on the prototype and distribution intent spaces formed by collaborative and language signals. Furthermore, we design a comprehensive representation optimization strategy. Specifically, we adopts alignment and uniformity as the primary optimization objectives, and incorporates both coarse- and fine-grained matching to achieve effective alignment across different spaces, thereby enhancing representational consistency. Additionally, we further introduce intra-space and interaction regularization to enhance model robustness and prevent representation collapse in reconstructed space representation. Experiments on three public datasets against fifteen baseline methods show that DIAURec consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, fully validating its effectiveness and superiority.

Assigned reviewers

#ReviewerMatchWhy (closest evidence publications in the taxonomy)
1 Ke Wang 0038
54
68 Contrastive Self-supervised Learning in Recommender Systems: A Survey (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
59 Enhancing Cross-Domain Recommendation with Plug-In Contrastive Representations from Large Language Models (2025) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
56 Review-Enhanced Hierarchical Contrastive Learning for Recommendation (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
2 Mingdai Yang
43
68 Collaborative Alignment for Recommendation (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
67 Graph-based Alignment and Uniformity for Recommendation (2023) Graph-based User and Item Representation Learning
53 Knowledge Graph Context-Enhanced Diversified Recommendation (2024) Knowledge Graph Embedding and Completion

Area chair

Area chairMatch
Maolin Wang 0001 50
Area-chair candidates (5)
Maolin Wang 0001 assigned 5015 papers
Leyu Lin 4515 papers
Kun Gai COI: co-author 445 papers
Pengyue Jia 4210 papers
Weiming Liu 0005 428 papers

Candidates from the panel ranked by match score

#ReviewerMatchLoadWhy
1 Ke Wang 0038 assigned 54 3
68 Contrastive Self-supervised Learning in Recommender Systems: A Survey (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
59 Enhancing Cross-Domain Recommendation with Plug-In Contrastive Representations from Large Language Models (2025) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
2 Lianghao Xia 54 3
67 Automated Self-Supervised Learning for Recommendation (2023) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
67 LightGCL: Simple Yet Effective Graph Contrastive Learning for Recommendation (2023) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
3 Yang Zhang 0072 54 3
55 Text-like Encoding of Collaborative Information in Large Language Models for Recommendation (2024) Collaborative-Semantic Representation Alignment
55 CoLLM: Integrating Collaborative Embeddings Into Large Language Models for Recommendation (2025) Collaborative-Semantic Representation Alignment
4 Yi Zhang 0103 COI: author 53 3
67 MixRec: Individual and Collective Mixing Empowers Data Augmentation for Recommender Systems (2025) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
67 Unveiling Contrastive Learning's Capability of Neighborhood Aggregation for Collaborative Filtering (2025) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
6 Bowen Zheng 0005 50 3
67 Enhancing Graph Contrastive Learning with Reliable and Informative Augmentation for Recommendation (2025) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
56 Adapting Large Language Models by Integrating Collaborative Semantics for Recommendation (2024) Generative Recommendation and Item Tokenization
7 Yupeng Hou 48 3
59 Adapting Large Language Models by Integrating Collaborative Semantics for Recommendation (2024) Collaborative-Semantic Representation Alignment
53 Recommendation as Instruction Following: A Large Language Model Empowered Recommendation Approach (2025) Personalized LLM Adaptation
8 Jiuqiang Li 0002 48 3
51 Multi-view Semantic Contrastive Alignment for Multimodal Recommendation (2026) Universal Multimodal Embedding and MLLM Retrieval
46 Disentangled Contrastive Bundle Recommendation with Conditional Diffusion (2025) Diffusion and Flow Recommenders
9 Jiancan Wu 48 3
67 Self-supervised Graph Learning for Recommendation (2021) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
57 Large Language Model Can Interpret Latent Space of Sequential Recommender (2026) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
10 Xubin Ren 48 3
72 EasyRec: Simple yet Effective Language Models for Recommendation (2025) Collaborative-Semantic Representation Alignment
49 Multi-auxiliary Augmented Collaborative Variational Auto-encoder for Tag Recommendation (2023) Diffusion and Flow Recommenders
11 Jizhi Zhang 47 3
56 A Bi-Step Grounding Paradigm for Large Language Models in Recommendation Systems (2025) Generative Recommendation and Item Tokenization
55 CoLLM: Integrating Collaborative Embeddings Into Large Language Models for Recommendation (2025) Collaborative-Semantic Representation Alignment
12 Yinwei Wei 46 3
56 Modality-Independent Graph Neural Networks with Global Transformers for Multimodal Recommendation (2025) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
56 Multi-modal Bipartite Graph Structure Learning with Information Bottleneck for Micro-video Recommendation (2026) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
13 Wei Wei 0027 46 3
65 Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning for Recommendation (2023) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
55 Representation Learning with Large Language Models for Recommendation (2024) Text Embedding and Representation Learning
14 Jieming Zhu COI: co-author 46 3
59 EAGER-LLM: Enhancing Large Language Models as Recommenders through Exogenous Behavior-Semantic Integration (2025) Generative Recommendation and Item Tokenization
57 EASE: Learning Lightweight Semantic Feature Adapters from Large Language Models for CTR Prediction (2024) CTR and Conversion Rate Prediction
15 Yong He 0009 46 3
68 Global-Aware Model-Free Self-distillation for Recommendation System (2023) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
44 Breaking the Length Barrier: LLM-Enhanced CTR Prediction in Long Textual User Behaviors (2024) Efficiency and Deployment
16 Xiaolong Liu 0012 45 3
74 Collaborative Alignment for Recommendation (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
67 Graph-based Alignment and Uniformity for Recommendation (2023) Graph-based User and Item Representation Learning
17 Hao Liu 0078 45 3
44 WeaveRec: An LLM-Based Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation Framework with Model Merging (2026) Efficiency and Deployment
44 DA-DAN: A Dual Adversarial Domain Adaption Network for Unsupervised Non-overlapping Cross-domain Recommendation (2024) Domain Adaptation and Disentangled Representation for CDR
19 Ed H. Chi 45 3
68 Self-supervised Learning for Large-scale Item Recommendations (2021) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
44 Better Generalization with Semantic IDs: A Case Study in Ranking for Recommendations (2024) Item Tokenization and Semantic IDs
20 Lichan Hong 44 3
68 Self-supervised Learning for Large-scale Item Recommendations (2021) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
44 Enhancing Online Ranking Systems via Multi-Surface Co-Training for Content Understanding (2025) Content-Based Transferable Recommendation
22 Jiangxia Cao 44 3
57 Enhancing Content-based Recommendation via Large Language Model (2024) Collaborative-Semantic Representation Alignment
44 DisenCDR: Learning Disentangled Representations for Cross-Domain Recommendation (2022) Domain Adaptation and Disentangled Representation for CDR
23 Lantao Hu 44 3
68 Soft Contrastive Sequential Recommendation (2024) Contrastive and Self-Supervised Sequential Recommendation
68 MODEM: Decoupling User Behavior for Shared-Account Video Recommendations on Large Screen Devices (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
24 Min Hou 0004 44 3
68 Unified Representation Learning for Discrete Attribute Enhanced Completely Cold-Start Recommendation (2025) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
67 Pre-training General User Representation with Multi-type APP Behaviors (2024) Recommendation Systems and Evaluation
25 Junjie Zhang 0009 44 3
53 Recommendation as Instruction Following: A Large Language Model Empowered Recommendation Approach (2025) Personalized LLM Adaptation
43 Enhancing Graph Contrastive Learning with Reliable and Informative Augmentation for Recommendation (2025) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
26 Bo Chen 0023 44 3
59 ELCoRec: Enhance Language Understanding with Co-Propagation of Numerical and Categorical Features for Recommendation (2024) LLM-Collaborative Filtering Integration
47 Towards Open-World Recommendation with Knowledge Augmentation from Large Language Models (2024) Knowledge Infusion and Open-World Augmentation
27 Chen Wang 0052 44 3
67 Graph-based Alignment and Uniformity for Recommendation (2023) Graph-based User and Item Representation Learning
59 Collaborative Alignment for Recommendation (2024) Collaborative-Semantic Representation Alignment
28 Chongming Gao 43 3
56 Tunable LLM-based Proactive Recommendation Agent (2025) Preference Alignment and Optimization
54 Don't Start Over: A Cost-Effective Framework for Migrating Personalized Prompts Between LLMs (2026) Efficiency and Deployment
29 Zhengyi Yang 0007 43 3
56 Large Language Model Can Interpret Latent Space of Sequential Recommender (2026) Generative Recommendation and Item Tokenization
43 A Bi-Step Grounding Paradigm for Large Language Models in Recommendation Systems (2025) Generative Recommendation and Item Tokenization
30 Chunyang Wang 0001 43 3
56 Guiding Graph Learning with Denoised Modality for Multi-modal Recommendation (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
56 Review-Enhanced Hierarchical Contrastive Learning for Recommendation (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
31 Junwei Pan 43 3
55 Pre-train, Align, and Disentangle: Empowering Sequential Recommendation with Large Language Models (2025) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
45 Cross-Scale Collaboration between LLMs and Lightweight Sequential Recommenders with Domain-Specific Latent Reasoning (2026) Generative Recommendation and Item Tokenization
32 Mingdai Yang assigned 43 3
68 Collaborative Alignment for Recommendation (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
67 Graph-based Alignment and Uniformity for Recommendation (2023) Graph-based User and Item Representation Learning
33 Yongjing Hao 43 3
55 LMACL: Improving Graph Collaborative Filtering with Learnable Model Augmentation Contrastive Learning (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning
55 Meta-optimized Structural and Semantic Contrastive Learning for Graph Collaborative Filtering (2024) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning