Tokens to Types: Context Editing with Selective Entity Abstraction for Grounded Generation
Abstract
Large language models (LLMs) frequently prioritize parametric world knowledge over provided context -- a failure mode that is particularly catastrophic in enterprise or counterfactual settings where local facts contradict web-scale training data. While modern reasoning models improve general response quality, they fail to resolve these underlying prior knowledge biases even when generating a high volume of costly thinking tokens. We propose a context-editing framework that addresses this by performing selective abstraction over entities that appear in both the context and the question. Our approach replaces these overlapping entities with typed, indexed identifiers (e.g., Paris with City łangle1\rangle), suppressing spurious lexical associations while preserving the relational structure required for grounded reasoning. This mechanism is decoupled into an offline preprocessing stage and a lightweight inference-time substitution, requiring no model retraining. Experiments across counterfactual and multi-hop knowledge-conflict benchmarks demonstrate consistent accuracy gains across many model families, open- and closed-sourced, especially for small to medium sized LLMs (0.5B to 18B). Notably, our framework yields up to a 25% improvement over state-of-the-art instruct models and 13% over reasoning models, establishing symbolic abstraction as a highly cost-efficient solution for ensuring context fidelity in LLMs.
Assigned reviewers
| # | Reviewer | Match | Why (closest evidence publications in the taxonomy) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Di Wu 0054 | 40 | 100 Synchronous Faithfulness Monitoring for Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2024) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 37 LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memory (2025) Conversational Search and Retrieval 35 Repoformer: Selective Retrieval for Repository-Level Code Completion (2024) Efficient and Long-Context RAG |
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| 2 | Maryam Amirizaniani | 33 | 65 How Does Memorization Impact LLMs' Social Reasoning? An Assessment using Seen and Unseen Queries (2025) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 40 Learning to Reason for Multi-Step Retrieval of Personal Context in Personalized Question Answering (2026) Personalized Question Answering and RAG 30 AuditLLM: A Tool for Auditing Large Language Models Using Multiprobe Approach (2024) Fairness Metrics and Evaluation |
Area chair
| Area chair | Match | |
|---|---|---|
| Xiaoxi Li 0005 | 42 |
Area-chair candidates (7)
| Xiaoxi Li 0005 assigned | 42 | 15 papers | |
| Xiaoxue Zang | 37 | 4 papers | |
| Zhijing Wu 0001 | 36 | 9 papers | |
| Dacheng Tao | 35 | 5 papers | |
| Hongjin Qian | 35 | 12 papers | |
| Jun Xu 0001 | 34 | 2 papers | |
| Kam-Fai Wong | 34 | 6 papers |
Candidates from the panel ranked by match score
| # | Reviewer | Match | Load | Why | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Jing Liu 0022 | 42 | 3 | 100 Unveiling Knowledge Utilization Mechanisms in LLM-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2025) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 75 Reinforced Informativeness Optimization for Long-Form Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2026) Evidence Selection and Context Refinement |
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| 3 | Xingyu Tan 0001 | 41 | 3 | 44 HydraRAG: Structured Cross-Source Enhanced Large Language Model Reasoning (2025) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning 44 Paths-over-Graph: Knowledge Graph Empowered Large Language Model Reasoning (2025) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning |
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| 4 | Di Wu 0054 assigned | 40 | 3 | 100 Synchronous Faithfulness Monitoring for Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2024) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 37 LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memory (2025) Conversational Search and Retrieval |
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| 5 | Qinggang Zhang | 40 | 3 | 100 FaithfulRAG: Fact-Level Conflict Modeling for Context-Faithful Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2025) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 45 You Don't Need Pre-Built Graphs for RAG: Retrieval Augmented Generation with Adaptive Reasoning Structures (2026) Multi-Hop and Iterative Retrieval Reasoning |
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| 6 | Yujia Zhou 0002 | 39 | 3 | 100 Robust Fine-tuning for Retrieval Augmented Generation against Retrieval Defects (2025) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 44 CorpusLM: Towards a Unified Language Model on Corpus for Knowledge-Intensive Tasks (2024) Generative Retrieval |
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| 7 | Weiwei Sun 0001 | 38 | 3 | 100 Contrastive Learning Reduces Hallucination in Conversations (2023) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 50 Direct Retrieval-augmented Optimization: Synergizing Knowledge Selection and Language Models (2026) Evidence Selection and Context Refinement |
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| 8 | Yu-An Liu 0028 | 38 | 3 | 100 AdversarialCoT: Single-Document Retrieval Poisoning for LLM Reasoning (2026) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 100 Compete to Complete: Co-opetition Adversarial Learning for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2026) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness |
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| 9 | Shu Zhou 0002 | 38 | 3 | 68 Calibrating Uncertainty with Cross-Model Consistency for LLM Hallucination Mitigation (2026) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 68 Cascaded Verification Framework: A Progressive Approach for Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models (2026) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness |
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| 10 | Jinheon Baek | 38 | 3 | 100 Efficient Real-time Refinement of Language Model Text Generation (2025) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 48 Adaptive-RAG: Learning to Adapt Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models through Question Complexity (2024) Multi-Hop and Iterative Retrieval Reasoning |
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| 11 | Kaixin Ma | 37 | 3 | 75 Chain-of-Note: Enhancing Robustness in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models (2024) Evidence Selection and Context Refinement 41 Retrieval-augmented GUI Agents with Generative Guidelines (2025) Agentic and Deep Search RAG |
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| 12 | Archiki Prasad | 37 | 3 | 100 AdaCAD: Adaptively Decoding to Balance Conflicts between Contextual and Parametric Knowledge (2025) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 38 Self-Consistency Preference Optimization (2025) Reward Modeling and Process Supervision |
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| 13 | Farzad Shami | 37 | 3 | 42 Benchmarking Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Validation (2026) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning 42 Fact Verification in Knowledge Graphs Using LLMs (2025) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning |
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| 14 | Wenyu Huang | 37 | 3 | 40 Prompting large language models with knowledge graphs for question answering involving long-tail facts (2025) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning 39 Masking in Multi-hop QA: An Analysis of How Language Models Perform with Context Permutation (2025) Multi-hop and Complex Reasoning QA |
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| 15 | Xiao Zhang 0034 | 37 | 3 | 100 ReDeEP: Detecting Hallucination in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Mechanistic Interpretability (2025) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 100 LargePiG for Hallucination-Free Query Generation: Your Large Language Model is Secretly a Pointer Generator (2025) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness |
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| 16 | Xi Ye 0003 | 37 | 3 | 100 Effective Large Language Model Adaptation for Improved Grounding and Citation Generation (2024) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 39 Connecting Attributions and QA Model Behavior on Realistic Counterfactuals (2021) Multi-hop and Complex Reasoning QA |
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| 18 | Jiapu Wang | 37 | 3 | 44 Atomic Fact Decomposition Helps Attributed Question Answering (2025) Multi-Hop and Iterative Retrieval Reasoning 44 Decomposing and Revising What Language Models Generate (2025) Multi-Hop and Iterative Retrieval Reasoning |
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| 19 | Yu Gu 0016 | 36 | 3 | 44 HippoRAG: Neurobiologically Inspired Long-Term Memory for Large Language Models (2024) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning 40 Few-shot In-context Learning on Knowledge Base Question Answering (2023) Multi-hop and Complex Reasoning QA |
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| 21 | Armin Toroghi | 36 | 3 | 42 LLM-based Typed Hyperresolution for Commonsense Reasoning with Knowledge Bases (2025) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning 42 Verifiable, Debuggable, and Repairable Commonsense Logical Reasoning via LLM-based Theory Resolution (2024) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning |
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| 22 | Ben Liu 0002 | 36 | 3 | 40 MoodAngels: A Retrieval-augmented Multi-agent Framework for Psychiatry Diagnosis (2025) RAG for Domain Applications 38 SymAgent: A Neural-Symbolic Self-Learning Agent Framework for Complex Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs (2025) Reasoning Evaluation and Benchmarks |
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| 23 | Ori Yoran | 36 | 3 | 57 Making Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Robust to Irrelevant Context (2024) Evidence Selection and Context Refinement 39 Answering Questions by Meta-Reasoning over Multiple Chains of Thought (2023) Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval and Ranking |
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| 24 | Qingyi Si | 36 | 3 | 100 Breaking the Trade-Off Between Faithfulness and Expressiveness for Large Language Models (2026) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 38 Test-time Prompt Intervention (2026) Reward Modeling and Process Supervision |
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| 25 | Xiaolong Jin 0001 | 36 | 3 | 42 A New Pipeline for Knowledge Graph Reasoning Enhanced by Large Language Models Without Fine-Tuning (2024) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning 38 Hierarchical Query Graph Generation for Complex Question Answering over Knowledge Graph (2020) Knowledge Graph Question Answering |
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| 26 | Yuzhong Qu | 35 | 3 | 39 Skeleton parsing for complex question answering over knowledge bases (2022) Knowledge Graph Question Answering 39 Enhancing Complex Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs through Evidence Pattern Retrieval (2024) Knowledge Graph Question Answering |
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| 29 | Farima Fatahi Bayat | 34 | 3 | 37 From Proof to Program: Characterizing Tool-Induced Reasoning Hallucinations in Large Language Models (2026) Reward Modeling and Process Supervision 35 FactBench: A Dynamic Benchmark for In-the-Wild Language Model Factuality Evaluation (2025) Automated Fact Checking and Claim Verification |
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| 30 | Wenlin Zhang 0001 | 34 | 3 | 41 Process vs. Outcome Reward: Which is Better for Agentic RAG Reinforcement Learning (2025) Agentic and Deep Search RAG 41 MemSearch-o1: Empowering Large Language Models with Reasoning-Aligned Memory Growth in Agentic Search (2026) Agentic and Deep Search RAG |
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| 32 | Idan Szpektor | 34 | 3 | 69 DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answering (2023) Knowledge Conflict and Faithfulness 37 SIGIR 2016 Workshop WebQA II: Web Question Answering Beyond Factoids (2016) Retrieval-Augmented and Open-Domain QA |
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| 34 | Qisheng Hu | 34 | 3 | 39 Just What You Desire: Constrained Timeline Summarization with Self-Reflection for Enhanced Relevance (2025) Multi-hop and Complex Reasoning QA 35 Decomposition Dilemmas: Does Claim Decomposition Boost or Burden Fact-Checking Performance? (2025) Automated Fact Checking and Claim Verification |
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| 35 | Jialong Wu 0007 | 34 | 3 | 42 WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversal (2025) Agentic and Deep Search RAG 38 SEED: Accelerating Reasoning Tree Construction via Scheduled Speculative Decoding (2025) Reward Modeling and Process Supervision |
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| 36 | Mariano Barone | 34 | 3 | 54 Combining Evidence and Reasoning for Biomedical Fact-Checking (2025) Automated Fact Checking and Claim Verification 40 Combating Biomedical Misinformation through Multi-modal Claim Detection and Evidence-based Verification (2025) RAG for Domain Applications |
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| 37 | Navve Wasserman | 34 | 3 | 35 DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers (2025) Universal Multimodal Embedding and MLLM Retrieval 35 REAL-MM-RAG: A Real-World Multi-Modal Retrieval Benchmark (2025) Universal Multimodal Embedding and MLLM Retrieval |