Demonstration venue · read-only. Every page can be browsed; the buttons that would change it are switched off. Create an account to run TaxoReview on your own data. A simulation from public publication records: the people listed were not invited and did not agree to review.
? Tutorial for this page

ProMax: Exploring the Potential of LLM-derived Profiles with Distribution Shaping for Recommender Systems

sigir26-076 · Full research paper · Yi Jun Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Kai Zheng, Tong Chen, Hongzhi Yin
Knowledge Infusion and Open-World Au · 25% LLM-Derived Knowledge Infusion · 25% User Profile and Persona Modeling · 25% LLM-Enhanced Collaborative Filtering · 12%
Abstract

The remarkable text understanding and generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have revitalized the field of general recommendation based on implicit user feedback. Rather than deploying LLMs directly as recommendation models, a more flexible paradigm leverages their ability to interpret users' historical interactions and semantic contexts to extract structured profiles that characterize user preferences. These profiles can be further transformed into actionable high-dimensional representations, serving as powerful signals to augment and strengthen recommendation models. However, the mechanism by which such profiles enhance recommendation performance within the feature space remains insufficiently understood. Moreover, existing studies predominantly rely on nonlinear alignment and fusion strategies to incorporate these profiles, which often lead to semantic loss and fail to fully exploit their potential. To address these limitations, we revisit profiles from a retrieval perspective and propose a simple yet effective recommendation framework built upon distribution shaping (ProMax) in this paper. We begin by employing dense retrieval to uncover the collaborative relationships between user and item profiles within the feature space. Based on this insight, we introduce a dual distribution-reshaping process, in which the profile distribution acts as a guiding signal to steer the recommendation model toward learning user preferences for unseen items beyond the scope of observed interactions. We apply ProMax to four classic recommendation methods on three public datasets. The results indicate that ProMax substantially improves base model performance and outperforms existing LLM-based recommendation approaches.

Assigned reviewers

#ReviewerMatchWhy (closest evidence publications in the taxonomy)
1 Huifeng Guo
53
63 SELF: Surrogate-light Feature Selection with Large Language Models in Deep Recommender Systems (2025) LLM-Derived Knowledge Infusion
62 Prompt Tuning as User Inherent Profile Inference Machine (2025) Efficiency and Deployment
54 LLM4Tag: Automatic Tagging System for Information Retrieval via Large Language Models (2025) Domain-Specific and Structured Retrieval
2 Wei Wei 0027
48
70 LLMRec: Large Language Models with Graph Augmentation for Recommendation (2024) Graph Pretraining and Foundation Models
53 Representation Learning with Large Language Models for Recommendation (2024) Text Embedding and Representation Learning
51 GraphGPT: Graph Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models (2024) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning
3 Lingling Yi
46
75 TRAWL: External Knowledge-Enhanced Recommendation with LLM Assistance (2025) LLM-Derived Knowledge Infusion
51 PRECISE: Pre-training and Fine-tuning Sequential Recommenders with Collaborative and Semantic Information (2025) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
44 Item-Provider Co-learning for Sequential Recommendation (2022) Graph Contrastive and Self-Supervised Learning

Area chair

Area chairMatch
Weiming Liu 0005 46
Area-chair candidates (8)
Pengyue Jia 5110 papers
Kun Gai COI: co-author 465 papers
Weiming Liu 0005 assigned 468 papers
Yanan Niu COI: co-author 4615 papers
Jun Xu 0001 COI: co-author 462 papers
Leyu Lin 4515 papers
Maolin Wang 0001 COI: co-author 4515 papers
Xin Xin 0003 4510 papers

Candidates from the panel ranked by match score

#ReviewerMatchLoadWhy
1 Bo Chen 0023 61 3
74 Towards Open-World Recommendation with Knowledge Augmentation from Large Language Models (2024) Knowledge Infusion and Open-World Augmentation
74 Efficient and Deployable Knowledge Infusion for Open-World Recommendations via Large Language Models (2026) Knowledge Infusion and Open-World Augmentation
2 Huifeng Guo assigned 53 3
63 SELF: Surrogate-light Feature Selection with Large Language Models in Deep Recommender Systems (2025) LLM-Derived Knowledge Infusion
62 Prompt Tuning as User Inherent Profile Inference Machine (2025) Efficiency and Deployment
3 Jieming Zhu COI: co-author 53 3
75 Towards Open-World Recommendation with Knowledge Augmentation from Large Language Models (2024) Knowledge Infusion and Open-World Augmentation
74 Efficient and Deployable Knowledge Infusion for Open-World Recommendations via Large Language Models (2026) Knowledge Infusion and Open-World Augmentation
5 Jianling Wang 51 3
74 Fresh Content Recommendation at Scale: A Multi-funnel Solution and the Potential of LLMs (2024) Efficiency and Deployment
67 LLMs for User Interest Exploration in Large-scale Recommendation Systems (2024) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
6 Yang Zhang 0072 51 3
62 AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignment (2026) Efficiency and Deployment
58 LLM Personalization: Foundations, Breakthroughs, and Frontiers (2026) User Profile and Persona Modeling
7 Chongming Gao COI: co-author 51 3
57 Agentic Feedback Loop Modeling Improves Recommendation and User Simulation (2025) User Profile and Persona Modeling
52 Tunable LLM-based Proactive Recommendation Agent (2025) Preference Alignment and Optimization
8 Bowen Zheng 0005 50 3
54 Autonomous Reasoning-Retrieval for Large Language Model Based Recommendation (2025) Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval and Ranking
53 Enhancing Sequential Recommender with Large Language Models for Joint Video and Comment Recommendation (2025) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
9 Jizhi Zhang 50 3
57 Agentic Feedback Loop Modeling Improves Recommendation and User Simulation (2025) User Profile and Persona Modeling
51 Decoding Matters: Addressing Amplification Bias and Homogeneity Issue in Recommendations for Large Language Models (2024) Generative Recommendation and Item Tokenization
10 Shuchang Liu 0001 49 3
70 Recommendation as Language Processing (RLP): A Unified Pretrain, Personalized Prompt & Predict Paradigm (P5) (2022) Knowledge Infusion and Open-World Augmentation
62 DLCRec: A Novel Approach for Managing Diversity in LLM-Based Recommender Systems (2025) Preference Alignment and Optimization
11 Junjie Zhang 0009 49 3
56 STARec: An Efficient Agent Framework for Recommender Systems via Autonomous Deliberate Reasoning (2025) RL Training of Search Agents
55 AgentCF: Collaborative Learning with Autonomous Language Agents for Recommender Systems (2024) RL Training of Search Agents
12 Zhengyi Yang 0007 48 3
51 A Bi-Step Grounding Paradigm for Large Language Models in Recommendation Systems (2025) Generative Recommendation and Item Tokenization
49 LLaRA: Large Language-Recommendation Assistant (2024) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
13 Xiao Zhang 0034 COI: co-author 48 3
61 Large Language Models Enhanced Collaborative Filtering (2024) Preference Alignment and Optimization
57 Similarity = Value? Consultation Value-Assessment and Alignment for Personalized Search (2025) Personalized and Context-Aware Retrieval
14 Qijiong Liu 48 3
75 ONCE: Boosting Content-based Recommendation with Both Open- and Closed-source Large Language Models (2024) LLM-Derived Knowledge Infusion
60 RecBase: Generative Foundation Model Pretraining for Zero-Shot Recommendation (2025) Generative Retrieval and Recommendation Architectures
15 Bo Peng 0009 48 3
50 eCeLLM: Generalizing Large Language Models for E-commerce from Large-scale, High-quality Instruction Data (2024) Efficiency and Deployment
49 M2: Mixed Models With Preferences, Popularities and Transitions for Next-Basket Recommendation (2023) Efficient and Long-Sequence Sequential Recommendation
16 Wei Wei 0027 assigned 48 3
70 LLMRec: Large Language Models with Graph Augmentation for Recommendation (2024) Graph Pretraining and Foundation Models
53 Representation Learning with Large Language Models for Recommendation (2024) Text Embedding and Representation Learning
17 Jiancan Wu 48 3
52 Large Language Model Can Interpret Latent Space of Sequential Recommender (2026) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
52 LLaRA: Large Language-Recommendation Assistant (2024) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
18 Yang Song 0008 COI: co-author 48 3
68 Large Language Models Enhanced Collaborative Filtering (2024) LLM-Enhanced Collaborative Filtering
48 LabelCraft: Empowering Short Video Recommendations with Automated Label Crafting (2024) Recommendation Systems and Evaluation
19 Fei Sun 0001 COI: co-author 47 3
49 Intent Preference Decoupling for User Representation on Online Recommender System (2020) Sequential Recommendation with User Modeling and Profiling
49 Personalized re-ranking for recommendation (2019) Recommendation with Search and Ranking
20 Jin Chen 0008 COI: co-author 47 3
57 When large language models meet personalization: perspectives of challenges and opportunities (2024) User Profile and Persona Modeling
48 RecStudio: Towards a Highly-Modularized Recommender System (2023) Recommendation Systems and Evaluation
21 Seongmin Park 0002 47 3
50 Temporal Linear Item-Item Model for Sequential Recommendation (2025) Efficient and Long-Sequence Sequential Recommendation
49 MUFFIN: Mixture of User-Adaptive Frequency Filtering for Sequential Recommendation (2025) Sequential Recommendation with User Modeling and Profiling
22 Chen Wang 0052 47 3
53 Collaborative Alignment for Recommendation (2024) Collaborative-Semantic Representation Alignment
52 Cluster-Aware Item Prompt Learning for Session-Based Recommendation (2025) LLM-Enhanced Sequential Recommendation
23 Yupeng Hou 47 3
64 Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Rankers for Recommender Systems (2024) Efficiency and Deployment
52 Adapting Large Language Models by Integrating Collaborative Semantics for Recommendation (2024) Collaborative-Semantic Representation Alignment
26 Wei Guo 0006 46 3
63 Can LLMs Outshine Conventional Recommenders? A Comparative Evaluation (2025) Efficiency and Deployment
50 Dataset Regeneration for Sequential Recommendation (2024) Recommendation Systems and Evaluation
29 James Caverlee 46 3
70 Language Models as Semantic Augmenters for Sequential Recommenders (2026) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
49 Sequential Recommendation for Cold-start Users with Meta Transitional Learning (2021) Sequential Recommendation with User Modeling and Profiling
30 Lingling Yi assigned 46 3
75 TRAWL: External Knowledge-Enhanced Recommendation with LLM Assistance (2025) LLM-Derived Knowledge Infusion
51 PRECISE: Pre-training and Fine-tuning Sequential Recommenders with Collaborative and Semantic Information (2025) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
31 Ed H. Chi 46 3
62 LLMs for User Interest Exploration in Large-scale Recommendation Systems (2024) Generative Recommendation and Item Tokenization
48 PLUM: Adapting Pre-trained Language Models for Industrial-scale Generative Recommendations (2026) Item Tokenization and Semantic IDs
32 Lantao Hu 46 3
49 Modeling User Fatigue for Sequential Recommendation (2024) Contrastive and Self-Supervised Sequential Recommendation
49 Comprehensive List Generation for Multi-Generator Reranking (2025) Recommendation with Search and Ranking
33 Han Li 0005 COI: co-author 45 3
53 Enhancing Sequential Recommender with Large Language Models for Joint Video and Comment Recommendation (2025) Sequential and Session-based Recommendation
49 Comprehensive List Generation for Multi-Generator Reranking (2025) Recommendation with Search and Ranking
34 Hao Liu 0078 COI: co-author 45 3
53 WeaveRec: An LLM-Based Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation Framework with Model Merging (2026) Efficiency and Deployment
43 Mitigating Distribution Shifts in Sequential Recommendation: An Invariance Perspective (2025) Contrastive and Self-Supervised Sequential Recommendation
38 Min Hou 0004 45 3
53 WeaveRec: An LLM-Based Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation Framework with Model Merging (2026) Efficiency and Deployment
49 RecCocktail: A Generalizable and Efficient Framework for LLM-Based Recommendation (2026) Preference Alignment and Optimization